Role of the Actin-Related Protein Complex 1B (ARPC1B) in neutrophil antimicrobial function

This project investigates the role of the Actin-Related Protein Complex 1B (ARPC1B) in neutrophil antimicrobial function.

ARPC1B is an important component of the regulatory proteins of the ARP2/3 actin polymerisation complex (Fig 1). 

Recently three cases were reported of a deficiency in ARPC1B and presently we have diagnosed a fourth case of this deficiency with a novel mutation in the ARPC1B gene. 

Neutrophils from the patient while showing defective actin polymerisation and chemotaxis response produced a normal respiratory burst and were able to phagocytose and kill bacteria effectively. 

In addition our preliminary data shows that complement receptors cannot be released from specific granules to the surface of the cell in ARPC1B deficient neutrophils.

To gain a clear understanding of this discrepancy and assist with the clinical evaluation and management of patients with this deficiency, we propose to establish a neutrophil cell line which is deficient in ARPC1B to try to resolve the issue. 

Human HL-60 cells will be cultured in the presence retinoic acid to induce development into neutrophils. HL-60 cells which have had their ARPC1B gene knocked out using the CRISPR-CAS9 genome editing system will be generated to examine the role of this regulatory protein on neutrophil responses. 

It is proposed that deficiency in phagocytosis and microbial killing will be evident when cells are subjected to priming for increased anti-microbial activity.

If you have an interest in a specific area of immunopathology, please contact Professor Tony Ferrante to discuss potential honours projects.